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Hair is so different from each other that using the same technique for every type of hair would be impossible. Each type needs its own technique, and some are easier and simpler while others take a long time to do. If you enjoyed this tutorial on how to draw hair, you may also be interested in...
Step 2
This will allow you to get the fine details that are necessary to create a realistic look. Use a dark pencil to add shadows, and a light pencil to add highlights. The first step is to sketch the outline of the hair.
Add in the Details
So, using your pen of choice (we recommend a technical pen, like Sakura Pigma Microns), slowly go over the lines. If you want to add some variation to the hair texture, then try mixing up your pens with broader and finer types. Begin by drawing the outline of the outside of the hair. Notice the dark areas and the light areas in the hair.
Add Shadows and Highlights
The directional strokes that are used should flow along the form of each collection of hairs. With curly hair, the collections are smaller and more compact. Since the hair is curly, the directional strokes that we make for each "clump" should also curve just as the hair does. Make sure to fill it all and to make some of the curls noticeable outside of the hair shape.
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Deliberate and confident marks work best for stray hairs. It doesn't have to be an exact copy of the subject, so don't put too much pressure on yourself to make it perfect. In the example below, a combination of graphite and white charcoal is used to develop the drawing. The drawing is completed on toned paper which makes the white charcoal applications stand out. The image below is from Portrait Drawing The Smart Way. Texture, like form, is also defined largely through the use of value.
Sketch the Outline of the Head
Hair is affected by gravity and, on the contrary, on the top of the head, the hair on the sides falls down. The small volume it can have is because of bouncing with the ears. Use several short, curved strands to give it a bit more volume but keep it close to the head. On the sides of the hairline, add small soft lines to hint at the beginning of the hair.
We understand forms because of the manner in which light interacts and behaves on them. Therefore, we understand forms in a drawing through the use of value. The placement of dark and light values on a subject inform us of the intensity of light and the nature of the form.
Step One: Sketch the hairline
Do not approach the task with the idea that you should draw each strand individually. Instead, if you draw hear as one overall shape, then it only takes a few pen or pencil strokes to create a head of hair. Both a pencil and a pen can be used in this lesson on hairstyle drawing. We want to keep this concept in mind as we work through this lesson on how to draw realistic hair from beginning to end.
Another Example - Step by Step
This guide should help you learn how to draw realistic hair perfectly. Examining our reference image again, we want to notice all the little fine, wispy hairs on the head. With your pen, you may very softly sketch these little stray hairs. This is a fantastic technique to mimic the way hair behaves in nature.
Use quick, sharp strokes that go inside from the outside of the hair outline. As a result, the area of the hair that curves around the back of the head and receives less light will now appear darker. We can continue making soft lines that follow the kinks in the hair slowly and delicately. To mimic reality as closely as possible, constantly compare your artwork to the original image.
The structure of the head dictates the shape and flow of the hair and should be defined before we begin drawing the hair. When thinking about the hairline, we should think about steps. Hairlines are not straight lines or fully curved lines (unless you’re balding). Most hairlines have some sort of “steps” like shapes on the sides of the head.
On the other hand, straight hair has serene, calm, simple and maybe elegant lines. I am going to use the value scale to define details and give a 3D effect to the hair shapes. Let’s keep in mind that there is always space between strands and over layers of hair, which builds up to create volume. Afro-textured hair has a lot of curly strands and texture. Draw the direction of the hair, creating the 3D form of the haircut. In this case it will also be the outline of the whole haircut.
The perspective and angle of the head might make them look smaller or narrow. The below image includes hairstyles consisting of irregular layers and overlapping locks. If we only had the silhouette, we wouldn’t notice all these details, thus I need to contrast the different sections in order to highlight these shapes. Draw some strands on the side, too, to add some texture. Don't draw them as simple straight lines, but rather as narrow "Y" shapes (normal and upside down). Drawing hair takes practice, but with these step-by-step tutorials, you’re well on your way to creating beautiful and realistic drawings.
We'll draw the contour lines lightly and loosely with a harder and lighter, 2H pencil. We're careful not to place too much pressure on this harder pencil as this can lead to indenting in the surface of the paper. Assuming that the structure of the head is in place, the first step is to define the outer contour or outline of the hair. This includes the lines that are formed as the hair overlaps the forehead, portions of the face, and the shoulders. In many cases, the hair lifts off of the cranium and may overlap much of the face. Of course, every head of hair is different and the contours that are drawn at this stage will be different for every subject.
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